tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16897433012958692011-11-27T15:47:38.616-08:00Online Quizes, Printable Notes and Quizes and more.topnotchernoreply@blogger.comBlogger131100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1689743301295869.post-11539972158462747432009-04-19T05:17:00.000-07:002010-02-15T07:10:11.566-08:00

Intellectuals give lines of movement, leaders act upon and the masses prove good soldiers and this way nations accomplish their achievements. Rahmat Ali was one of the eminent scholars who made a significant contribution to the movement for the establishment of Pakistan. He was conscious of Muslim identity and outlined proposals for the partition of India for the sake of Muslims. He was the man

topnotchernoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1689743301295869.post-90196597369573207372009-04-19T03:12:00.000-07:002010-02-15T07:09:07.178-08:00

Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal ranks amongst the Muslim intellectuals who left a deep impact on history. He inspired Muslims of the Sub-Continent and beyond. He infused a moving spirit and identity in the Indian Muslims. He presented a framework of their political future and talked how that would help to achieve the goal of Ummah. He presented a vision and dream in his Allahabad Address. Background

topnotchernoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1689743301295869.post-90587799357092501222009-04-18T11:43:00.000-07:002010-02-15T07:08:10.105-08:00

1. Delhi Muslim Proposals 2. Nehru Report 3. Quaid-i-Azam’s Fourteen Points 4. Simon Commission 5. Round Table Conferences 6. Constitutional Proposals Backdrop: The Khilafat movement brought Hindu-Muslim communities to cooperation. The leaders made the efforts to revive harmony for preparing constitutional proposals. 1: Delhi Muslim Proposals: March 1927 Important Muslim leaders on the

topnotchernoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1689743301295869.post-28804151712596721822009-04-17T04:56:00.000-07:002010-02-15T07:07:00.896-08:00

The Khilafat movement was a religio-political movement launched by the Muslims of British India for the retention of the Ottoman Caliphate and for not handing over the control of Muslim holy places to non-Muslims. Turkey sided with Germany in World War 1. As it began to lose the war, concerns were expressed in India about the future of Turkey. It was a peak period from 1919 to 1922 casting

topnotchernoreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1689743301295869.post-14855745703383533022009-04-16T08:36:00.000-07:002010-02-15T07:05:27.829-08:00

The year 1857 brought decline to the Muslim rule in India. Muslims and Hindus participated in the War of Independence but the British held only Muslims responsible for the rebellion. The Muslims were persecuted ruthlessly and left at the mercy of time. The post war era was disastrous for the Muslims but some personalities emerged on the national scene and played excellent role to guide their

topnotchernoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1689743301295869.post-42643993037380914332009-04-16T08:19:00.000-07:002010-02-15T07:04:11.048-08:00

The great emancipator of the Indian Muslims Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was born at Delhi in 1817. This is the period when the great Mughal Empire was close to a complete collapse. Sir Syed’s family had already joined the East India Company and his maternal grandfather served in Iran and Burma under the British government. Sir Syed got interest in English from his maternal family. SM Ikram writes, “For

topnotchernoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1689743301295869.post-83026188463119468532009-04-14T04:11:00.000-07:002010-02-15T07:03:06.083-08:00

Early years: Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on 25th December 1876 at Vazeer Mansion Karachi, was the first of seven children of Jinnahbhai, a prosperous merchant. After being taught at home, Jinnah was sent to the Sindh Madrasasah High School in 1887. Later he attended the Mission High School, where, at the age of 16, he passed the matriculation examination of the University of

topnotchernoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1689743301295869.post-74637408119108539912009-04-14T04:07:00.000-07:002010-02-15T06:57:38.221-08:00

Early life and career Iqbal was born at Sialkot, India (now in Pakistan), on 9th November, 1877 of a pious family of small merchants and was educated at Government College, Lahore. In Europe from 1905 to 1908, he earned his degree in philosophy from the University of Cambridge, qualified as a barrister in London, and received a doctorate from the University of Munich. His thesis, The Development

topnotchernoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1689743301295869.post-11838348770393308352009-04-14T03:58:00.000-07:002010-02-15T06:55:49.816-08:00

The War of Independence 1857 ended in a disaster for the Muslims. The British believed that the Muslims were responsible for the defeat in the war of 1857 and therefore, they were subjected to ruthless punishment and merciless revenge. The British had always looked upon the Muslims as their enemies because they had ousted them from power. With the war of 1857 this feeling was intensified and

topnotchernoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1689743301295869.post-29702557936961367372009-04-11T06:46:00.000-07:002010-02-15T06:54:11.308-08:00

During the last days of the Muslim rule, Urdu emerged as the most common language of the northwestern provinces of India. It was declared the official language, and all official records were written in this language. In 1867, some prominent Hindus started a movement in Banaras in which they demanded the replacement of Urdu with Hindi and the Persian script with the Deva Nagri script, as the court

topnotchernoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1689743301295869.post-87487402636404105222009-04-11T03:55:00.000-07:002010-02-15T06:51:13.938-08:00

‘Pakistan’ is the destination of the journey that has initiated from the emergence of the concept of ‘Muslims as a separate Nation’. This concept of nationhood states that Muslims and Hindus are two separate nations which later lead to the establishment of Pakistan. Retrospectively the Muslim nationalism emerged with the advent of Islam that introduced new principles pertinent to every sphere of

topnotchernoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1689743301295869.post-50232832447981408942009-04-10T04:32:00.000-07:002010-02-15T06:49:18.661-08:00

Ideology translates to the science or study of ideas. However, ideology tends to refer to the way in which people think about the world and their ideal concept of how to live in the world. This is slightly different from philosophy in the sense that ideology encompasses the concept that one’s ideals are the best way. The term ideology may also be used to describe the shared beliefs of a group of

topnotchernoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1689743301295869.post-52618795925768194252009-04-09T23:07:00.000-07:002009-04-10T04:55:52.849-07:00

Pakistan Studies refers to the discipline of academic research and study that encompasses the culture, demographics, geography, history, and politics of Pakistan. The subject is widely researched in and outside the country. Several universities in Pakistan have departments and research centres dedicated to the subject, whereas many independent research institutes carry out multidisciplinary

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